Authentic Greek Spinach & Feta Spanakopita
Layers of whisper-thin, shatteringly crisp phyllo pastry brushed with olive oil and butter, encasing a savory filling of fresh spinach, tangy Greek feta, scallions, dill, and lemon zest.
Authentic Greek Spanakopita is one of the world's great savory pies: dozens of tissue-thin layers of phyllo pastry baked until crackling and golden, wrapped around a fragrant filling of fresh spinach, briny sheep's milk feta, fresh dill, and green scallions.
The cardinal rule of spanakopita is banishing moisture from the greens. Sautéed or salted spinach must be squeezed aggressively inside a clean kitchen towel until bone-dry; any trapped liquid will steam the phyllo, destroying its crispness.
Pre-scoring the top layers of pastry before baking allows clean, shatter-free slicing once baked.
Why This Method Works
Thoroughly Squeezed Spinach
Removing all spinach moisture prevents wet steam from turning delicate phyllo pastry soggy during baking.
Layered Butter & Olive Oil
Brushing phyllo sheets with a 50/50 blend of melted butter and extra virgin olive oil provides rich flavor and crisp flakiness.
Pre-Scoring the Crust
Scoring portion squares through the top pastry layers before baking prevents the baked crust from crumbling into pieces when sliced.
Ingredient Notes & Regional Substitutions
Phyllo (Filo) Pastry
Store-bought frozen phyllo pastry thawed overnight in the refrigerator. Keep unused sheets covered with a damp towel while working.
Regional naming: Filo pastry sheets.
Substitutions: Puff pastry can be used for a rustic pie, though texture is different.
Greek Feta Cheese
Authentic sheep and goat milk Greek feta in brine provides salty, tangy creaminess.
Regional naming: Greek barrel-aged feta.
Substitutions: Danish feta or Bulgarian white cheese.
Fresh Dill & Scallions
Generous amounts of fresh dill and sliced scallions define authentic Greek flavor.
Regional naming: Fresh dill and spring onions.
Substitutions: Fresh parsley and chives.
Authentic Greek Spinach & Feta Spanakopita
Ingredients
- 1 pound fresh baby spinach (or 16 ounces frozen chopped spinach, thawed)
- 1 bunch scallions (green onions), finely sliced (about 1 cup)
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/4 cup chopped fresh dill
- 2 tablespoons chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
- 8 ounces authentic Greek feta cheese, crumbled
- 1/2 cup whole-milk ricotta cheese
- 2 large eggs, lightly beaten
- Zest of 1 fresh lemon
- Pinch of ground nutmeg
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1/4 teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper
- 16 sheets phyllo pastry (thawed)
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted
- 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
Instructions
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Wilt and Squeeze the Spinach
Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in a large pot. Add spinach and cook 3 minutes until completely wilted. Transfer spinach to a colander and let cool 10 minutes. Wrap spinach tightly in a clean dish towel or cheesecloth and squeeze with all your strength over the sink until no more liquid drips out. Finely chop.
Texture Cue Spinach should feel dry and compact like a firm ball. -
Sauté Aromatics & Mix Filling
In the same pot, sauté diced onion and scallions in 1 tablespoon olive oil for 4 to 5 minutes until soft; add garlic for 1 minute. Remove from heat and let cool. In a large bowl, combine chopped dry spinach, sautéed onions, crumbled feta, ricotta, beaten eggs, dill, parsley, lemon zest, nutmeg, salt, and black pepper. Stir until evenly distributed.
Texture Cue Filling is thick and fragrant with no pooling liquid. -
Prep Pan and Phyllo Station
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C / 170°C fan). Whisk melted butter and remaining olive oil together. Lightly brush a 9x13-inch baking dish. Unroll phyllo pastry sheets onto a cutting board and cover with a clean kitchen towel topped with a lightly damp towel to prevent drying.
Visual Cue Protected phyllo sheets stay pliable and easy to handle. -
Layer Bottom Pastry
Lay 1 sheet of phyllo into the baking dish, letting edges drape up the sides. Brush lightly with butter-oil mixture. Repeat with 7 more sheets of phyllo (8 sheets total on bottom), brushing each layer with fat.
Visual Cue Eight whisper-thin golden-sheened layers. -
Add Filling & Top Pastry
Spread the spinach-feta filling evenly over the bottom pastry. Fold any overhanging dough over the filling. Layer remaining 8 sheets of phyllo on top, brushing each with butter-oil. Trim excess edge pastry neatly with scissors.
Visual Cue Smooth top pastry layer brushed generously with butter. -
Score and Bake
Using a very sharp knife, score through the top 3 to 4 layers of pastry into 8 or 12 squares (do not cut all the way through to the bottom). Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 35 to 40 minutes, until the pastry is puffed, deeply golden brown, and crisp.
Visual Cue Shatteringly crisp, deep amber-gold pastry with audible crackle. -
Rest and Slice
Let rest for 15 minutes before cutting completely through the scored lines to serve warm or at room temperature.
Texture Cue Flaky crisp pastry layers giving way to creamy savory herb filling.
Estimated Nutrition (Per Serving)
Calculated using USDA ingredient data estimates; actual values will vary depending on specific brands.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Recipe Variations
Individual Spanakopita Triangles
Cut phyllo into 3-inch strips, dollop 1 tablespoon filling at one end, and fold like a flag into crisp handheld triangles.
Leek & Chard Spanakopita
Replace half the spinach with thinly sliced leeks and Swiss chard.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve warm or at room temperature with a classic Greek salad of tomatoes, cucumbers, Kalamata olives, and red onion.
- Pair with a glass of crisp Greek Assyrtiko or dry white wine.
Storage, Reheating & Freezing Guidance
Refrigeration: Store cooled spanakopita covered in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
Freezing: Freeze baked or unbaked pie for up to 2 months.
Reheating: Reheat in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 10 to 12 minutes to restore crunch. Avoid microwave reheating.